Electricians install, maintain, and repair the wiring, panels, and control systems that deliver power, lighting, and communication throughout homes, businesses, and industrial plants. They read blueprints and code requirements to plan a layout, run conduit and cable, connect wiring to breakers and transformers, and test every circuit with meters before it's energized. Most work is on new construction or renovation crews; some specialize in maintaining live industrial or plant equipment.

• ✓ Plan the layout and installation of electrical wiring, equipment, and fixtures based on job specs and code requirements.
• ✓ Connect wires to circuit breakers, transformers, panels, or other components using hand tools.
• ✓ Inspect electrical systems and components to identify hazards, defects, and the need for repair or adjustment.
• ✓ Test circuits and continuity using ohmmeters, ammeters, voltmeters, and oscilloscopes.
• ✓ Use conduit benders, pliers, knives, hacksaws, and wire strippers to install and repair wiring.
• ✓ Diagnose malfunctioning systems and components using test equipment and hand tools to locate a breakdown.
• ✓ Follow blueprints and technical diagrams to determine the location of wiring and equipment.
• ✓ Direct and train apprentices and other workers to install, maintain, or repair electrical wiring and equipment.
• ✓ Advise on whether continued operation of equipment is safe given wear, code, or capacity concerns.
• ✓ Maintain records of materials used, work performed, and inspection results.

Prevailing wage is set per county and local, so actual pay varies by employer and location. Source: ACT Ohio county prevailing-wage schedules.

Typical Entry Requirement — A high school diploma or GED is the standard minimum; no four-year degree is required.

Apprenticeship Path — Most electricians enter the trade through a 5-year IBEW/NECA inside-wireman apprenticeship, combining at least 8,000 hours of paid on-the-job training with roughly 144–180 hours of classroom instruction per year.

Core Coursework — Electrical theory, blueprint reading, applied mathematics, and the National Electrical Code are covered throughout the apprenticeship.

Certifications — Many electricians pursue journeyman and master electrician licensure through the state, along with OSHA safety credentials.